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Daffodils, Hyacinths,
Freesias, and Tulips in Bloom
March 2005
Easter is
coming early this year (March 27th), and with it comes
the season for blooming bulb flowers like daffodils,
hyacinths and tulips... not to mention Easter lilies.
There may be no better harbinger of spring than the
sight of energetic, new daffodil leaves pushing their
way up out of the warming soil, followed closely by
young, green hyacinth sprouts. Fortunately, your local
florist can help you get a head start on the season by
providing a selection of fresh cut bulb flowers that are
already available to bring some spring color indoors to
your living space.
Potted Daffodils
The
cheery sunshine-yellow color of daffodils is practically
irresistible. In some parts of the country, daffodils
are known colloquially as "Easter flowers", given that
they usually appear during that time each year. In
addition to the yellow 'Dutch Master' daffodils that are
commonly sold as cut flowers, there are a few other
varieties that are sometimes available. For example,
'Fortune' is a slightly smaller type of daffodil that
has a bright orange corona (the "trumpet" part at the
center of the flower) set in front of a collar of
lemon-yellow petals. 'Ice Follies' is a robust variety
with a large, egg yolk colored corona backed by ivory
petals. There are even 'double' types of daffodils that
have ruffled centers in place of the usual corona. With
some advance notice, your neighborhood flower shop can
order some of these specialty types of daffodils for
you.
One important thing to remember when handling fresh cut
daffodils is that they exude a clear, sticky sap that is
harmful to other flowers. Be sure to allow the sap to
drain from the cut daffodil stems in a separate vase of
water for few hours before combining them with other cut
blossoms.
Daffodils are also available as potted plants, grown
from bulbs that have been pre-chilled and forced into
early bloom. In addition to the above-mentioned daffodil
varieties, there is a charming diminutive type called 'Tete-a-Tete',
a perky little daffodil which grows to 6" high or less
and typically produces more than one bloom scape per
bulb.
Potted Hyacinth
For spring fragrance, you can hardly beat the popular
hyacinths. Hyacinths are
usually long lasting as cut flowers and their scent is
intensely sweet. It's best to purchase hyacinths when
the florets are not yet fully open. They'll continue to
develop in the vase even after they've been cut. In
recent years, the range of colors available in hyacinths
has grown quite a bit. Besides the familiar purple,
pink, and white, hyacinths have been developed to
include peach, burgundy, powder blue, and lilac
varieties, among other hues. Occasionally, cut hyacinths
are available "on the bulb"... in other words, with the
upper half of the bulb still attached to the bottom of
the stem. Hyacinths like this are generally imported
from Holland, and are shipped in a rather immature
state. The remaining portion of the bulb provides the
extra energy needed for the hyacinth flowers to continue
to grow and open. And, the hyacinth bulb itself can be
an interesting design element in a floral arrangement.
Hyacinths, too, are available in a miniature form known
as grape hyacinths. These sport clusters of tiny,
rounded flowers on slender stems that are usually 6"
long or less. Grape hyacinths (Muscari species) are
available in blue, white, or purple, and they have a
delicate, almost fruity fragrance. They are sold as cut
flowers as well as potted plants in many areas.
Another strongly-scented cut flower is the freesia.
Freesias have a unique spicy-sweet fragrance all their
own, as well as an individualistic form. Freesia florets
are borne on a structure known botanically as a "comb",
referring to the upper portion of the stem which is bent
at a right angle and supports 5 to 12 or more flower
buds. Freesias open from the back end of the comb first,
and the back florets gradually fade as the newer ones
open. A trick to induce several florets to remain open
at the same time is to pinch off the terminal 2 or 3
buds, which induces the freesia to open more buds at
once. Freesias come in a range of hues from deep gold to
purple and everything in between, including reds,
lavenders, orange, cerise, pale yellow, cream and white.
Double-flowered forms are available as well. Freesias
are not often sold as potted plants. Their stems are so
slender and wiry that they tend to tangle or fall over
unless grown in maximum light.
Finally,
tulips ... among the most beloved of all flowers. Tulips
are now available to florists year round, due to
advanced forcing techniques. However, the range of
colors, shapes, and sizes is most abundant in the early
spring. Pinks, yellows, reds and whites abound,
including striped and bi-color varieties. Tulips also
come in orange, coral, apricot and lavender shades.
There is even a tulip, known as 'Queen of the Night',
that is such a deep, dark eggplant-purple in color that
it appears almost black. Double-flowered tulip varieties
resemble miniature peonies when they're fully opened,
fluffy with petals.
Tulips In Vase
Some of the most interesting tulips are the so-called
parrot varieties. Parrot tulips sport petals that are
ruffled along the edges and often brightly colored in
random patterns of stripes and splashes. It was exotic
tulips such as these that led to a period of wild
speculation, known as "Tulipmania", in Holland in the
early 1600s. Fortunes were made and lost as traders
sought to capitalize on these strange and highly-prized
beauties, which were prominently featured in many of the
floral still life paintings of the day. Such tulip bulbs
sold for enormous amounts of money back then.
Fortunately for us, parrot tulips today are not very
much more expensive than regular ones.
French tulips, available now, are 3 to 4 times the size
of the familiar Dutch tulip varieties. Their large,
egg-shaped buds on heavy stems make a very dramatic
presentation. They are beautiful and stately in a vase
by themselves, or they make an eye-catching addition to
a large scale flower arrangement. French tulips are most
frequently seen in pale tones of ivory, peach, pink, or
yellow. However, there are also deep red and bright
orange varieties available. One type, called 'Flaming
Parrot', has vivid stripes of red and yellow on
deeply-ruffled petals. It's quite spectacular.
Caring for cut spring flowers is not difficult. After
bringing them home from the flower shop, remove any
foliage that may fall below the water line and rinse the
stems clean of any remaining soil. Re-cut the bottoms of
the stems at a steep angle about one inch from the
bottom. Cut with a sharp knife, not scissors which can
crush the vascular tissue in the stem and impede water
uptake. Place the cut stems immediately into a tepid
solution of properly-mixed, commercial flower nutrient
provided by your florist. There are now
specially-prepared floral preservatives made just for
bulb flowers, which require a little more energy than
other types of cut flowers. However, if the bulb food is
not available, you can add a solution of ordinary table
sugar, dissolved at the rate of one teaspoon per quart
of warm water, into the vase of regular floral nutrient
to provide the extra boost of energy that bulb flowers
need.
Keep the flowers as cool as possible, even refrigerating
them at night if you can. Change the water every 2 or 3
days, and re-cut the stems at that time. Keep them away
from heat or air ducts. Following these simple
procedures will extend the life of your cut spring
blossoms for as long as possible. Try placing them in a
vase with some flowering branches, such as forsythia,
cherry, or pussy willow, for an exciting spring
arrangement.
Treat yourself or someone you like to a taste of spring!
Stop in to your local flower shop and let yourself be
tempted by beautiful daffodils, hyacinths, freesias, and
tulips. What a wonderful way to celebrate the renewal of
the season, at Easter or anytime.
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*This article is cited from
flowershopnetwork.com |
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